If you're like many modern homeowners, you've been toying with the idea of having a drinking water filtration system installed. However, before you dive into the world of home drinking water systems, it's essential to determine the specific needs and preferences of household residents and explore which type of system best meets these criteria. Are you looking for a system that removes the highest percentage of contaminants, or is taste improvement your main concern? Here's what you need to consider. 

What is Reverse Osmosis?

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to remove ions, unwanted molecules, and larger particles from drinking water. This process works by applying pressure to the water source, forcing water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane, leaving impurities behind.

RO systems are popular due to their ability to remove a wide range of contaminants, including lead, fluoride, and certain bacteria. They are effective at filtering out a higher percentage of pollutants than most other home systems. However, they also remove beneficial minerals from the water, which some people might consider a disadvantage. In addition, RO systems generate wastewater during the filtration process, which might be a concern if water conservation is a priority for you.

What is Carbon Filtration?

Carbon filtration, on the other hand, uses activated carbon to remove contaminants from water. This method works by adsorption, a chemical reaction where certain particles are attracted to activated carbon and bond with it.

Carbon filters excel in removing chlorine and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and improving taste and odor. They are also more eco-friendly as they don't produce wastewater. However, they can't remove certain contaminants like fluoride, heavy metals, and some microorganisms. Additionally, carbon filters are typically easier to maintain than reverse osmosis systems, making them a popular choice for those looking for a balance between performance and practicality.

Making Your Decision

Ultimately, the best system for you depends on your water quality and what you're hoping to gain from a household water filtration system. If your home's water supply contains high levels of harmful contaminants like lead or fluoride, a RO system might be the better choice. But if your water is relatively clean and you're mainly looking to improve taste and remove chlorine, a carbon filter could be more suitable.

Whichever system you choose, ensure it is properly maintained for optimal performance. Regular filter changes and system checks will keep your water clean and your system functioning efficiently.

Reach out to a local drinking water system provider to learn more.